Skip to content
Home » Recent Posts » ‘Ingredients of Empire’: peppercorns, shells, sugar and slavery

‘Ingredients of Empire’: peppercorns, shells, sugar and slavery



The wreck of the Nossa Senhora dos Mártires (‘Pepper Wreck’) off Lisbon is the inspiration for this story, which explores how Portugal developed a maritime trading empire stretching across the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic during the Middle Ages. An empire built on spices, exotic cowrie shells, sugar and the trafficking of enslaved peoples from Africa.


Creative Commons

Discover interesting links in this story: to the work of an organisation, Diving With a Purpose, which has a special focus on the protection, documentation and interpretation of African slave trade shipwrecks and the maritime history and culture of African-Americans. And to the work of independent fashion curator and creative director, Sunny Dolat.



NB This resource requires the latest versions of most common desktop browsers, and works best with Chrome and Firefox. It also supports most common current iOS and Android mobile devices.

Through this website you are able to link to other websites which are not under the control of The Earth Museum. We have no control over the nature, content and availability of those sites. The inclusion of any links does not necessarily imply a recommendation or endorse the views expressed within them.